FGV Economia 2011 – Questão 79

Linguagens / Inglês / Text Comprehension / Locate parts of a text that sustain an answer or a position
Brazil to eliminate extreme poverty by 2016
July 14, 2010.
Brazil will wipe out extreme poverty and cut the poverty rate to four percent by 2016, said a study released Tuesday by the country’s Institute of Applied Economic Research (IPEA). According to the IPEA, 10.5 percent of the country’s population are now considered as extremely poor, while 28.8 percent as poor. The poor families have a monthly per capita income of 255 reais (145 U.S. dollars), just half the minimum wage, while the extremely poor families have merely a quarter of the minimum wage, or 127.5 reais (72.85 U.S. dollars).
Poverty in Brazil has been on a fast decline in recent years. According to the IPEA, between 1955-2008, 12.8 million Brazilians were lifted out of poverty, while another 12.1 million were pulled out of extreme poverty. The figures represent a 33.6 percent fall in poverty rate and an almost 50 percent drop in extreme poverty rate.
Based on the Lula administration’s poverty reduction pace since it took office in 2003, the IPEA now estimates that extreme poverty may disappear in the country by 2016. The IPEA predicts that by 2012, extreme poverty will be wiped out in the states of Santa Catarina and Parana, both in the southern region. By 2014, extreme poverty will be eliminated in other five states.
Source: Xinhua. (http://english.peopledaily.com.cn. Adaptado.)
No trecho do segundo parágrafo – The figures represent a 33.6 percent fall in poverty rate and an almost 50 percent drop in extreme poverty rate. – a palavra figures refere-se
a) a figuras do estudo do IPEA.
b) às datas entre 1955 e 2008.
c) a 12,8 e 12,1 milhões de brasileiros.
d) às taxas de 33,6% e 50%.
e) a gráficos de redução de pobreza e de extrema pobreza até 2016.

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