FGV Economia 2010 – Questão 81

Linguagens / Inglês / Text Comprehension / Extract important information from the text
Brazil is More Than Soccer and ‘Carnival’
July 24, 2009
Many investors rarely think about Brazil as a place to put their investment dollars. They think Brazil is just a country that goes crazy over soccer and has a wild ‘Carnival’ every year in Rio. But Brazil is so much more. They may have the best economy in the Americas. Brazil has made great strides under current President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, commonly known as Lula.
Lula took office on January 1, 2003 and he has, since being in office, run a very orthodox fiscal policy. The country has maintained fiscal and trade surpluses for the better part of his presidency.
Brazil’s highly capable Central Bank has followed a very strong monetary policy. They have maintained high levels of real interest rates, which prevented the economy from overheating and creating an over-expansion of credit − unlike the policies of others like the Federal Reserve.
In late April, the Brazilian Central Bank cut their interest rate from 11.25% to 10.25%. This leaves them plenty of room to cut interest rates further, if necessary, to stimulate the Brazilian economy. Again, this distinguishes the Brazilian Central Bank from the Federal Reserve and others, who have left themselves virtually no room to cut interest rates further.
Also, Brazil has long pursued a strategy of achieving energy independence from foreign oil. Brazil started its own ethanol program − based on its rich sugar crop and offshore oil exploration using deep-sea drilling methods. It’s achieved a remarkable degree of energy selfsufficiency − again setting it apart from much of the rest of the world.
Brazil, unlike the United States and other economies, is not over-levered − It has prudent fiscal and monetary policies, balanced and diversified trade, along with a coherent energy policy. It leaves the country well positioned for the future.
www.istockanalyst.com/article/viewarticle/articleid/3370044# (adaptado)
De acordo com o texto, o Federal Reserve, banco central dos Estados Unidos,
a) incentivou um comércio exterior diversificado e equilibrado.
b) manteve os juros altos, fato que gerou um super aquecimento da economia.
c) disputa com o Brasil o título de melhor economia das Américas.
d) apresentou uma política fiscal e monetária arrochada.
e) não tem espaço para cortar mais a taxa de juros.

Veja outras questões semelhantes:

Base dudow 2000 – Questão 8
She used to cleaning the floor everyday. a) The floor used to clean by she everyday. b) The floor used to being cleaned everyday. c) The floor used to be clean everyday. d) The floor cleaned every day. e) The floor was cleaned every day.
FGV Economia 2009 – Questão 83
Assinale a alternativa que completa a lacuna nomeada de A no texto: a) would demonstrate b) have shown c) increases d) has registered e) is displaying
Base dudow 2000 – Questão 67
A função de Eric Mangini no time Jets era de a) jogador atacante. b) jogador da defesa. c) jogador da reserva. d) fisioterapeuta. e) técnico.
UERJ 2011 – Questão 18
Paragraph 5 lists positive results from reading books. The exemplification offered by the author emphasizes the capacity of: a) synthesis b) distinction c) identification d) memorization
Base dudow 2000 – Questão 4
A garota a) assumiu a direção do carro depois que seu pai se sentiu mal e não mais conseguiu dar partida nele. b) dirigiu a perua durante 4 horas até conseguir estacioná-la frente a um hospital. c) empurrou o carro para um parque, onde conseguiu fazê-lo parar. d) empurrou o pai para que ele conseguisse frear o carro. e) assumiu a direção da perua após empurrar o pai para o assento de passageiros.