FGV Economia 2010 – Questão 80

Linguagens / Inglês / Tenses / The present perfect tense
Brazil is More Than Soccer and ‘Carnival’
July 24, 2009
Many investors rarely think about Brazil as a place to put their investment dollars. They think Brazil is just a country that goes crazy over soccer and has a wild ‘Carnival’ every year in Rio. But Brazil is so much more. They may have the best economy in the Americas. Brazil has made great strides under current President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, commonly known as Lula.
Lula took office on January 1, 2003 and he has, since being in office, run a very orthodox fiscal policy. The country has maintained fiscal and trade surpluses for the better part of his presidency.
Brazil’s highly capable Central Bank has followed a very strong monetary policy. They have maintained high levels of real interest rates, which prevented the economy from overheating and creating an over-expansion of credit − unlike the policies of others like the Federal Reserve.
In late April, the Brazilian Central Bank cut their interest rate from 11.25% to 10.25%. This leaves them plenty of room to cut interest rates further, if necessary, to stimulate the Brazilian economy. Again, this distinguishes the Brazilian Central Bank from the Federal Reserve and others, who have left themselves virtually no room to cut interest rates further.
Also, Brazil has long pursued a strategy of achieving energy independence from foreign oil. Brazil started its own ethanol program − based on its rich sugar crop and offshore oil exploration using deep-sea drilling methods. It’s achieved a remarkable degree of energy selfsufficiency − again setting it apart from much of the rest of the world.
Brazil, unlike the United States and other economies, is not over-levered − It has prudent fiscal and monetary policies, balanced and diversified trade, along with a coherent energy policy. It leaves the country well positioned for the future.
www.istockanalyst.com/article/viewarticle/articleid/3370044# (adaptado)
No trecho do quinto parágrafo do texto − It’s achieved a remarkable degree of energy self-sufficiency (...) − o "’s" em "It’s" pode ser corretamente substituído por:
a) has
b) goes
c) was
d) does
e) is

Veja outras questões semelhantes:

FUVEST 2012 – Questão 53
A pesquisa descrita no texto mostrou que a maioria dos norte-americanos ...
FATEC 2016 – Questão 28
O modal verb should em “People should develop skills that complement” (terceiro parágrafo) expressa a ideia de a) ability. b) advice. c) obligation. d) deduction. e) permission.
FATEC 2006 – Questão 18
O significado do trecho – “as it has an input and output” (3º parágrafo) – mantém-se com a substituição da palavra “as” por a) whereas. b) while. c) since. d) like. e) so.
UERJ 2009 – Questão 19
Involvement in community issues and political campaigns are great opportunities to gain access to individuals such as politicians and community leaders. The fragment above highlights the importance of: a) civic behavior b) local engagement c) active partnership d) government influence
Base dudow 2000 – Questão 68
No contexto do artigo, a expressão sink the entire boat, no penúltimo parágrafo, é utilizada para enfatizar as informações apresentadas no parágrafo sobre a a) impossibilidade de o time vencer. b) pequena possibilidade de o time vencer. c) fragilidade do time. d) possibilidade de o time vencer. e) aparência física dos jogadores.