FATEC 2013 – Questão 29

Linguagens / Inglês / Text Comprehension / Find Specific Information in the Text
Finally, a Billboard That Creates Drinkable Water Out of Thin Air 
MAYO DRAFTFCB I UTEC (Original colorido).
 
I’ve never cared much for billboards. Not in the city, not out of the city - not anywhere, really. It's like the saying in that old Five Man Electrical Band1 song. So when the creative director of an ad agency in Peru sent me a picture ofwhat he claimed was the first billboard that produces potable water from air, my initial reaction was: gotta be a hoax, or at best, a gimmick2.
Except it’s neither: the billboard pictured here is real, it’s located in Lima, Peru, and it produces around 100 /iters of water a day (about 26 gallons) from nothing more than humidity, a basic filtration system and a little gravitational ingenuity3.
Let’s talk about Lima for a moment, the largest city in Peru and the fifth largest in ali of the Americas, with some 7.6 million people (closer to 9 million when you factor in the surrounding metro area). Because it sits along the southern Pacific Ocean, the humidity in the city averages 83% (it’s actually closer to 100% in the mornings). But Lima is also part of what’s called a coastal desert: it lies at the northern edge of the Atacama, the driest desert in the world, meaning the city sees perhaps half an inch of precipitation annually (Lima is the second largest desert city in the world after Cairo). Lima thus depends on drainage from the Andes as well as runoff from glacier melt - both sources on the decline because of climate change. (...)
(techland.time.com/2013/03/0S/finally-a-billboard-that-eatesdrinkable-water-out-of-thin-air Acesso em: 13.03.2013. Adaptado)
1Five Man Electrical Band: nome de um grupo de rock canadense.
2gimmick: algo que não é sério, usado para atrair a atenção das pessoas temporariamente, especialmente para fazê-las comprar algo.
3ingenuity: habilidade de pensar em novos meios inteligentes de se fazer algo. 
No terceiro parágrafo, o pronome it em – Because it sits along the southern Pacific Ocean – pode ser substituído, de maneira a manter o sentido original do texto, por
a) Lima.
b) water.
c) metro.
d) Americas.
e) billboard. 

Veja outras questões semelhantes:

FATEC 2016 – Questão 28
O modal verb should em “People should develop skills that complement” (terceiro parágrafo) expressa a ideia de a) ability. b) advice. c) obligation. d) deduction. e) permission.
FATEC 2000 – Questão 26
Analise as proposições abaixo. ...
FATEC 2012 – Questão 46
Os esquemas, a seguir, evidenciam três maneiras diferentes das quais a glicose pode ser utilizada como fonte de energia necessária à manutenção da vida. ...
FUVEST 2014 – Questão 70
Ao comparar os protestos de 2013 com movimentos políticos passados, afirma-se, no texto, que a) nem sempre esses movimentos expressam anseios coletivos. b) as crenças de Marx se confirmaram, mesmo após 1848. c) as revoltas de 1968 causaram grandes mudanças políticas. d) não se sabe se os protestos de 2013 mudarão o mundo. e) mudanças de costumes foram as principais consequências de movimentos passados.
Base dudow 2000 – Questão 37
According to Dr. Astrup, the problem with the Atkins diet is that: a) dieters' weight loss is largely derived from water loss. b) its several side-effects can be harmful to people's health. c) its side-effects are similar to those reported on conventional diets. d) people have to choose between the high-fat and the low-fat groups. e) not many people can reduce radically the consumption of carbohydrates.