UFSM 2012 ps1 - todas menos Fil, H, G, Esp - resol. no final 2012 – Questão 32

Linguagens / Inglês / Text Comprehension / Analyse the characteristics of a text: type of discourse; genre; structure; objectives
Smart Jocks: Sport Helps Kids Classroom Performance
When kids exercise, they boost brainpower as well as brawn
By Steve Ayan | September 9, 2010.
 
Despite1 frequent reports that regular exercise benefits the adult brain, when it comes to schoolchildren, the concept of the dumb jock persists. The star quarterback stands in stark contrast to the math-team champion. After all, the two types require seemingly disparate talents: physical prowess versus intellect. Letting kids run around or throw a ball seems, at best, tangential to the real work of learning and, at worst, a distraction from it2.
Parents, teachers and education policy makers have pitted athletics against academics even as they trumpet exercise as an antidote to obesity and poor health. From preschool onward, teachers encourage children to sit still rather than3 scamper. Many schools have cut back on physical education to make room for the three R's. And when4 student scores on standardized tests become of primary importance to parents, politicians or other stakeholders in the education system, educators may feel pressured to direct students toward academic pursuits and away from athletic ones.
 
In Brief
Students who are fit – based on their high aerobic capacity and low body fat – also tend to perform well in school and on standardized tests.
In addition5 to regular exercise, brief periods of movement such as jumping or stretching can6 help improve children's concentration.
Exercise may7 turbocharge the brain by raising levels of neuronal growth factors, which foster the formation of new connections between brain cells.
http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=smart-jocks

Glossário
Brawn = força física.
Growth = crescimento.
Jock = esportista, atleta.
Prowess = talento, habilidade.
To pit sb/sth against sth = testar, pôr à prova.
To scamper = mexer-se, agitar-se, mover-se.
To stretch = alongar-se.
Com relação à organização textual, é INCORRETO afirmar que
a) o subtítulo (ou linha de apoio) apresenta um problema, e os dois primeiros parágrafos, a solução.
b) o título apresenta um dado geral sobre o qual há detalhes no fragmento intitulado “In Brief” (três últimos parágrafos).
c) os dois primeiros parágrafos listam práticas e crenças sobre um problema, cuja solução é indicada no título e subtítulo (ou linha de apoio).
d) juntamente com o título, a imagem identifica-se com o fragmento intitulado “In Brief” (três últimos parágrafos).
e) as informações nos dois primeiros parágrafos expressam pontos de vista que estão em oposição àqueles expressos nas informações do fragmento intitulado “In Brief” (três últimos parágrafos).

Veja outras questões semelhantes:

FATEC (2ºsem) 2008 – Questão 17
Escolha a alternativa da qual se origina a construção "Hollenbeck’s father” a) The father of the Hollenbeck. b) Father of the Hollenbeck. c) Father of Hollenbeck. d) The father of Hollenbeck. e) The father Hollenbeck.
Base dudow 2000 – Questão 76
Escolha a alternativa que melhor completa a sentença. “Ben: Where is your mother? Chris: She __________ tonight.” a) is being operated b) going to be operated c) operating on d) having to be operated e) been operated
Base dudow 2000 – Questão 56
Why have the author writen about these gadgets? a) Because the author doesn´t like techies b) Because he´s explaining which one is the most important c) Because these are the new gadgets on market d) Because he has talked to people who love techies e) Because they explained how to use them
FGV Administração 2011 – Questão 39
Which of the following is most supported by the information in the article? a) People fear inflation because money brings happiness. b) The antipathy that most people have for inflation is justified. c) It’s impossible to be happy when inflation is out of control. d) People have a tendency to react irrationally to inflation. e) Many people would prefer to lower their standard of living than to accept a high rate of inflation.
FATEC (2ºsem) 2011 – Questão 12
Segundo o texto, pode-se inferir que a) os burocratas chineses não se vestem com elegância. b) os chineses estão se tornando cada vez mais corruptos. c) os chineses de meia-idade são mais procurados para casamento. d) os homens chineses em geral são bons partidos para as mulheres chinesas. e) um oficial do império chinês está à procura de mulheres chinesas para casamento.