Educação pode mudar sua vida

Our physical alienation from India almost inevitably means that we will not be capable of reclaiming precisely the thing that was lost; that we will, in short, create fictions, not actual cities or villages, but invisible ones, imaginary homelands, Indias of the mind. […] It may be argued that the past is a country from which we have all emigrated
[…], but I suggest that the writer who is out-of-country and even out-of-language may experience this loss in an intensified form.

Nesse fragmento de texto, ao abordar a literatura anglo-indiana, o autor Salman Rushdie ressalta a relação entre criação literária e
a) desejo de retorno à terra natal.
b) narrativas de espaços urbanos.
c) consequências da imigração de origem asiática.
d) invisibilidade de autores de literatura indiana.
e) distanciamento das raízes culturais.